Taxi drivers: the role of animals in transporting mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000335 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000334; suivant : 000336Taxi drivers: the role of animals in transporting mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Martina Vašutová [République tchèque] ; Piotr Mleczko [Pologne] ; Alvaro L Pez-García [Danemark, Espagne] ; Irena Ma Ek [Slovénie] ; Gergely Boros [Hongrie] ; Jan Šev K [République tchèque] ; Saori Fujii [Japon] ; Davorka Hackenberger [Croatie] ; Ivan H. Tuf [République tchèque] ; Elisabeth Hornung [Hongrie] ; Barna Páll-Gergely [Hongrie] ; Rasmus Kj Ller [Danemark]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Champignons, Invertébrés, Mycorhizes.
- Animaux, Chaine alimentaire, Microbiologie du sol, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Fungi, Invertebrates, Mycorrhizae.
- Animals, Food Chain, Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi via animals and the importance for the interacting partners' life history as well as for ecosystems is an understudied topic. In this review, we describe the available evidence and the most important knowledge gaps and finally suggest ways to gain the missing information. So far, 33 articles have been published proving a successful transfer of mycorrhizal propagules by animals. The vast majority of research on invertebrates was focused on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, whereas papers on vertebrates (mainly rodents and artiodactyls) equally addressed ectomycorrhizal (ECM) and AM fungi. Effective dispersal has been mostly shown by the successful inoculation of bait plants and less commonly by spore staining or germination tests. Based on the available data and general knowledge on animal lifestyles, collembolans and oribatid mites may be important in transporting ECM fungal propagules by ectozoochory, whereas earthworms, isopods, and millipedes could mainly transfer AM fungal spores in their gut systems. ECM fungal distribution may be affected by mycophagous dipterans and their hymenopteran parasitoids, while slugs, snails, and beetles could transport both mycorrhizal groups. Vertebrates feeding on fruit bodies were shown to disperse mainly ECM fungi, while AM fungi are transported mostly accidentally by herbivores. The important knowledge gaps include insufficient information on dispersal of fungal propagules other than spores, the role of invertebrates in the dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi, the way in which propagules pass through food webs, and the spatial distances reached by different dispersal mechanisms both horizontally and vertically.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-019-00906-1
PubMed: 31292712
Affiliations:
- Croatie, Danemark, Espagne, Hongrie, Japon, Pologne, République tchèque, Slovénie
- Hovedstaden
- Copenhague
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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sortKey="Vasutova, Martina" sort="Vasutova, Martina" uniqKey="Vasutova M" first="Martina" last="Vašutová">Martina Vašutová</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. vasutova.m@czechglobe.cz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 37005, České Budějovice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>České Budějovice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. vasutova.m@czechglobe.cz.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005, České Budějovice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>České Budějovice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mleczko, Piotr" sort="Mleczko, Piotr" uniqKey="Mleczko P" first="Piotr" last="Mleczko">Piotr Mleczko</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 3, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 3, 30-387, Kraków</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kraków</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Garcia, Alvaro" sort="L Pez Garcia, Alvaro" uniqKey="L Pez Garcia A" first="Alvaro" last="L Pez-García">Alvaro L Pez-García</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín CSIC, Profesor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín CSIC, Profesor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Granada</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma Ek, Irena" sort="Ma Ek, Irena" uniqKey="Ma Ek I" first="Irena" last="Ma Ek">Irena Ma Ek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies (FAMNIT), University of Primorska, Glagoljaška 8, 6000, Koper, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies (FAMNIT), University of Primorska, Glagoljaška 8, 6000, Koper</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Koper</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boros, Gergely" sort="Boros, Gergely" uniqKey="Boros G" first="Gergely" last="Boros">Gergely Boros</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, Szent István University, Páter Károly u. 1., Gödöllö, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, Szent István University, Páter Károly u. 1., Gödöllö</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gödöllö</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sev K, Jan" sort="Sev K, Jan" uniqKey="Sev K J" first="Jan" last="Šev K">Jan Šev K</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 71000, Ostrava, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 71000, Ostrava</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ostrava</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fujii, Saori" sort="Fujii, Saori" uniqKey="Fujii S" first="Saori" last="Fujii">Saori Fujii</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Insect Ecology Laboratory, Department of Forest Entomology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Insect Ecology Laboratory, Department of Forest Entomology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>305-8687</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hackenberger, Davorka" sort="Hackenberger, Davorka" uniqKey="Hackenberger D" first="Davorka" last="Hackenberger">Davorka Hackenberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8a, Osijek, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8a, Osijek</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Osijek</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuf, Ivan H" sort="Tuf, Ivan H" uniqKey="Tuf I" first="Ivan H" last="Tuf">Ivan H. Tuf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 77900, Olomouc</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Olomouc</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hornung, Elisabeth" sort="Hornung, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Hornung E" first="Elisabeth" last="Hornung">Elisabeth Hornung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Institute for Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller str. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, Institute for Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller str. 50, Budapest, 1077</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1077</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pall Gergely, Barna" sort="Pall Gergely, Barna" uniqKey="Pall Gergely B" first="Barna" last="Páll-Gergely">Barna Páll-Gergely</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó str. 15, Budapest, 1022, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó str. 15, Budapest, 1022</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1022</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kj Ller, Rasmus" sort="Kj Ller, Rasmus" uniqKey="Kj Ller R" first="Rasmus" last="Kj Ller">Rasmus Kj Ller</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Food Chain (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (physiology)</term><term>Invertebrates (physiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Chaine alimentaire (MeSH)</term><term>Champignons (physiologie)</term><term>Invertébrés (physiologie)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Champignons</term><term>Invertébrés</term><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Invertebrates</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Food Chain</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Chaine alimentaire</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Symbiose</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi via animals and the importance for the interacting partners' life history as well as for ecosystems is an understudied topic. In this review, we describe the available evidence and the most important knowledge gaps and finally suggest ways to gain the missing information. So far, 33 articles have been published proving a successful transfer of mycorrhizal propagules by animals. The vast majority of research on invertebrates was focused on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, whereas papers on vertebrates (mainly rodents and artiodactyls) equally addressed ectomycorrhizal (ECM) and AM fungi. Effective dispersal has been mostly shown by the successful inoculation of bait plants and less commonly by spore staining or germination tests. Based on the available data and general knowledge on animal lifestyles, collembolans and oribatid mites may be important in transporting ECM fungal propagules by ectozoochory, whereas earthworms, isopods, and millipedes could mainly transfer AM fungal spores in their gut systems. ECM fungal distribution may be affected by mycophagous dipterans and their hymenopteran parasitoids, while slugs, snails, and beetles could transport both mycorrhizal groups. Vertebrates feeding on fruit bodies were shown to disperse mainly ECM fungi, while AM fungi are transported mostly accidentally by herbivores. The important knowledge gaps include insufficient information on dispersal of fungal propagules other than spores, the role of invertebrates in the dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi, the way in which propagules pass through food webs, and the spatial distances reached by different dispersal mechanisms both horizontally and vertically.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31292712</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Taxi drivers: the role of animals in transporting mycorrhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>413-434</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-019-00906-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi via animals and the importance for the interacting partners' life history as well as for ecosystems is an understudied topic. In this review, we describe the available evidence and the most important knowledge gaps and finally suggest ways to gain the missing information. So far, 33 articles have been published proving a successful transfer of mycorrhizal propagules by animals. The vast majority of research on invertebrates was focused on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, whereas papers on vertebrates (mainly rodents and artiodactyls) equally addressed ectomycorrhizal (ECM) and AM fungi. Effective dispersal has been mostly shown by the successful inoculation of bait plants and less commonly by spore staining or germination tests. Based on the available data and general knowledge on animal lifestyles, collembolans and oribatid mites may be important in transporting ECM fungal propagules by ectozoochory, whereas earthworms, isopods, and millipedes could mainly transfer AM fungal spores in their gut systems. ECM fungal distribution may be affected by mycophagous dipterans and their hymenopteran parasitoids, while slugs, snails, and beetles could transport both mycorrhizal groups. Vertebrates feeding on fruit bodies were shown to disperse mainly ECM fungi, while AM fungi are transported mostly accidentally by herbivores. The important knowledge gaps include insufficient information on dispersal of fungal propagules other than spores, the role of invertebrates in the dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi, the way in which propagules pass through food webs, and the spatial distances reached by different dispersal mechanisms both horizontally and vertically.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vašutová</LastName><ForeName>Martina</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0128-874X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. vasutova.m@czechglobe.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. vasutova.m@czechglobe.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mleczko</LastName><ForeName>Piotr</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 3, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>López-García</LastName><ForeName>Alvaro</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín CSIC, Profesor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maček</LastName><ForeName>Irena</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies (FAMNIT), University of Primorska, Glagoljaška 8, 6000, Koper, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boros</LastName><ForeName>Gergely</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, Szent István University, Páter Károly u. 1., Gödöllö, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ševčík</LastName><ForeName>Jan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 71000, Ostrava, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fujii</LastName><ForeName>Saori</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Insect Ecology Laboratory, Department of Forest Entomology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hackenberger</LastName><ForeName>Davorka</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8a, Osijek, Croatia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tuf</LastName><ForeName>Ivan H</ForeName><Initials>IH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hornung</LastName><ForeName>Elisabeth</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology, Institute for Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller str. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Páll-Gergely</LastName><ForeName>Barna</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó str. 15, Budapest, 1022, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kjøller</LastName><ForeName>Rasmus</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>LO1415</GrantID><Agency>Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>31-19-15031S</GrantID><Agency>Grantová Agentura České Republiky</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>K/ZDS/007340, K/ZDS/007344</GrantID><Agency>Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>J4-7052</GrantID><Agency>Slovenian Research Agency</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>P4-008</GrantID><Agency>Slovenian Research Agency</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>708530 - DISPMIC</GrantID><Agency>European Union's Horizon 2020 Marie Curie Individual Fellowship</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>CGL2015-69118-C2-2-P - COEXMED-II</GrantID><Agency>Spanish government</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>QJ1630422</GrantID><Agency>Czech Ministry of Agriculture</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>0606-00587B</GrantID><Agency>Danish Council for Strategic Research</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>FP1305</GrantID><Agency>COST Action</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020387" MajorTopicYN="Y">Food Chain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007448" MajorTopicYN="N">Invertebrates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Arbuscular mycorrhiza</Keyword><Keyword 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